\input vanilla.sty \magnification=1200 \baselineskip=10pt \nopagenumbers \centerline{\bf{Department of Mathematics and Statistics}} \centerline{\bf{Ph.D. Preliminary Examination in Real Analysis}} \centerline{\bf{Saturday, January 23, 1993}} \bigskip \centerline{\bf{Do all 8 problems.}} \bigskip \item{1.} State the following theorems. \bigskip Fatou's lemma \bigskip Lebesgue Dominated Convergence Theorem \bigskip Lebesgue Monotone Convergence Theorem \bigskip Egoroff's Theorem \bigskip Minkowski's Inequality \bigskip The Radon-Nikodym Theorem \bigskip \item{2.} Prove Fatou's Lemma from basic principles. \bigskip \item{3.} Let $E$ be the subset of $[0,1]$ such that $x\in E$ if and only if there is only one 9 in the decimal expansion of $E$. Prove that $E$ has Lebesgue measure 0. \bigskip \item{4.} Calculate $$\lim_{h\to \infty} \int^1_0 \frac{h^{3/2} x^{3/2}}{1+h^2x^2}dx \ .$$ Justify your calculation. \bigskip \item{5.} Let $\mu$ be a finite measure on the Borel sets of $(-\infty, \infty)$. Let $$f(x) = \int^\infty_{-\infty} e^{itx} d\mu(t) \ .$$ Prove or give a counterexample: $f(x)$ is uniformly continuous on $(-\infty, \infty)$. \bigskip \item{6.} Let $f(x)\geq 0$ be a function $[0,1]$ and let $E=\{(x,y): 0\leq x\leq 1, \ 0\leq y\leq f(x)\}$. Prove that if $E$ is a 2-dimensional Lebesgue measurable set than $f$ is a Lebesgue measurable function. \bigskip \item{7.} Let $f(x)$ be a Lebesgue integrable function such that $\dsize\int^1_0 f(x) x^n dx=0$ for all $n\geq 2$. Prove or give a counterexample: $f(x)=0$ almost everywhere. \bigskip \item{8.} Let $A$ and $B$ be Lebesgue measurable sets of finite non-zero measure. Let \newline $\varphi(x)=|A\cap (B+x)|$ where absolute value denotes Lebesgue measure and \newline $B+x=\{y:y=b+x$ for some $b\in B\}$. Prove or give a counterexample: \newline $\varphi(x)$ is continuous. \bye