Let A be the 3 \times 4 matrix
| A = | 
 | . | 
Find all points x in R^{4} for which f(x) = 0.
Find all points x in R^{4} for which
| f(x) = | 
 | . | 
Characterize the set of points y in R^{3} for which the relation f(x) = y holds for at least one point x in R^{4}.
Let M be the matrix
| 
 | , | 
Find all points x in R^{3} for which g(x) = 0.
Find all points x in R^{3} for which
| g(x) = | 
 | . | 
Find all points x in R^{3} for which
| g(x) = | 
 | . | 
Characterize the set of points y in R^{3} for which the relation g(x) = y holds for at least one point x in R^{3}.